291 lines
		
	
	
		
			8.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Go
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			291 lines
		
	
	
		
			8.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Go
		
	
	
	
// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package ssa
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// This file defines synthesis of Functions that delegate to declared
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// methods; they come in three kinds:
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//
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// (1) wrappers: methods that wrap declared methods, performing
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//     implicit pointer indirections and embedded field selections.
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//
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// (2) thunks: funcs that wrap declared methods.  Like wrappers,
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//     thunks perform indirections and field selections. The thunk's
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//     first parameter is used as the receiver for the method call.
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//
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// (3) bounds: funcs that wrap declared methods.  The bound's sole
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//     free variable, supplied by a closure, is used as the receiver
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//     for the method call.  No indirections or field selections are
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//     performed since they can be done before the call.
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import (
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	"fmt"
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	"go/types"
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)
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// -- wrappers -----------------------------------------------------------
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// makeWrapper returns a synthetic method that delegates to the
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// declared method denoted by meth.Obj(), first performing any
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// necessary pointer indirections or field selections implied by meth.
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//
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// The resulting method's receiver type is meth.Recv().
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//
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// This function is versatile but quite subtle!  Consider the
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// following axes of variation when making changes:
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//   - optional receiver indirection
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//   - optional implicit field selections
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//   - meth.Obj() may denote a concrete or an interface method
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//   - the result may be a thunk or a wrapper.
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//
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// EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(prog.methodsMu)
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//
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func makeWrapper(prog *Program, sel *types.Selection) *Function {
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	obj := sel.Obj().(*types.Func)       // the declared function
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	sig := sel.Type().(*types.Signature) // type of this wrapper
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	var recv *types.Var // wrapper's receiver or thunk's params[0]
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	name := obj.Name()
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	var description string
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	var start int // first regular param
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	if sel.Kind() == types.MethodExpr {
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		name += "$thunk"
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		description = "thunk"
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		recv = sig.Params().At(0)
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		start = 1
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	} else {
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		description = "wrapper"
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		recv = sig.Recv()
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	}
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	description = fmt.Sprintf("%s for %s", description, sel.Obj())
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	if prog.mode&LogSource != 0 {
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		defer logStack("make %s to (%s)", description, recv.Type())()
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	}
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	fn := &Function{
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		name:      name,
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		method:    sel,
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		object:    obj,
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		Signature: sig,
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		Synthetic: description,
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		Prog:      prog,
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		pos:       obj.Pos(),
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	}
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	fn.startBody()
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	fn.addSpilledParam(recv)
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	createParams(fn, start)
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	indices := sel.Index()
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	var v Value = fn.Locals[0] // spilled receiver
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	if isPointer(sel.Recv()) {
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		v = emitLoad(fn, v)
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		// For simple indirection wrappers, perform an informative nil-check:
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		// "value method (T).f called using nil *T pointer"
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		if len(indices) == 1 && !isPointer(recvType(obj)) {
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			var c Call
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			c.Call.Value = &Builtin{
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				name: "ssa:wrapnilchk",
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				sig: types.NewSignature(nil,
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					types.NewTuple(anonVar(sel.Recv()), anonVar(tString), anonVar(tString)),
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					types.NewTuple(anonVar(sel.Recv())), false),
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			}
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			c.Call.Args = []Value{
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				v,
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				stringConst(deref(sel.Recv()).String()),
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				stringConst(sel.Obj().Name()),
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			}
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			c.setType(v.Type())
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			v = fn.emit(&c)
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		}
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	}
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	// Invariant: v is a pointer, either
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	//   value of *A receiver param, or
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	// address of  A spilled receiver.
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	// We use pointer arithmetic (FieldAddr possibly followed by
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	// Load) in preference to value extraction (Field possibly
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	// preceded by Load).
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	v = emitImplicitSelections(fn, v, indices[:len(indices)-1])
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	// Invariant: v is a pointer, either
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	//   value of implicit *C field, or
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	// address of implicit  C field.
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	var c Call
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	if r := recvType(obj); !isInterface(r) { // concrete method
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		if !isPointer(r) {
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			v = emitLoad(fn, v)
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		}
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		c.Call.Value = prog.declaredFunc(obj)
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		c.Call.Args = append(c.Call.Args, v)
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	} else {
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		c.Call.Method = obj
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		c.Call.Value = emitLoad(fn, v)
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	}
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	for _, arg := range fn.Params[1:] {
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		c.Call.Args = append(c.Call.Args, arg)
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	}
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	emitTailCall(fn, &c)
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	fn.finishBody()
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	return fn
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}
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// createParams creates parameters for wrapper method fn based on its
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// Signature.Params, which do not include the receiver.
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// start is the index of the first regular parameter to use.
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//
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func createParams(fn *Function, start int) {
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	tparams := fn.Signature.Params()
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	for i, n := start, tparams.Len(); i < n; i++ {
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		fn.addParamObj(tparams.At(i))
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	}
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}
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// -- bounds -----------------------------------------------------------
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// makeBound returns a bound method wrapper (or "bound"), a synthetic
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// function that delegates to a concrete or interface method denoted
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// by obj.  The resulting function has no receiver, but has one free
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// variable which will be used as the method's receiver in the
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// tail-call.
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//
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// Use MakeClosure with such a wrapper to construct a bound method
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// closure.  e.g.:
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//
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//   type T int          or:  type T interface { meth() }
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//   func (t T) meth()
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//   var t T
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//   f := t.meth
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//   f() // calls t.meth()
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//
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// f is a closure of a synthetic wrapper defined as if by:
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//
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//   f := func() { return t.meth() }
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//
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// Unlike makeWrapper, makeBound need perform no indirection or field
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// selections because that can be done before the closure is
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// constructed.
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//
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// EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_ACQUIRED(meth.Prog.methodsMu)
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//
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func makeBound(prog *Program, obj *types.Func) *Function {
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	prog.methodsMu.Lock()
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	defer prog.methodsMu.Unlock()
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	fn, ok := prog.bounds[obj]
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	if !ok {
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		description := fmt.Sprintf("bound method wrapper for %s", obj)
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		if prog.mode&LogSource != 0 {
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			defer logStack("%s", description)()
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		}
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		fn = &Function{
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			name:      obj.Name() + "$bound",
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			object:    obj,
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			Signature: changeRecv(obj.Type().(*types.Signature), nil), // drop receiver
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			Synthetic: description,
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			Prog:      prog,
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			pos:       obj.Pos(),
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		}
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		fv := &FreeVar{name: "recv", typ: recvType(obj), parent: fn}
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		fn.FreeVars = []*FreeVar{fv}
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		fn.startBody()
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		createParams(fn, 0)
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		var c Call
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		if !isInterface(recvType(obj)) { // concrete
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			c.Call.Value = prog.declaredFunc(obj)
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			c.Call.Args = []Value{fv}
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		} else {
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			c.Call.Value = fv
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			c.Call.Method = obj
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		}
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		for _, arg := range fn.Params {
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			c.Call.Args = append(c.Call.Args, arg)
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		}
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		emitTailCall(fn, &c)
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		fn.finishBody()
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		prog.bounds[obj] = fn
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	}
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	return fn
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}
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// -- thunks -----------------------------------------------------------
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// makeThunk returns a thunk, a synthetic function that delegates to a
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// concrete or interface method denoted by sel.Obj().  The resulting
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// function has no receiver, but has an additional (first) regular
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// parameter.
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//
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// Precondition: sel.Kind() == types.MethodExpr.
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//
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//   type T int          or:  type T interface { meth() }
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//   func (t T) meth()
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//   f := T.meth
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//   var t T
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//   f(t) // calls t.meth()
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//
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// f is a synthetic wrapper defined as if by:
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//
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//   f := func(t T) { return t.meth() }
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//
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// TODO(adonovan): opt: currently the stub is created even when used
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// directly in a function call: C.f(i, 0).  This is less efficient
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// than inlining the stub.
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//
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// EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_ACQUIRED(meth.Prog.methodsMu)
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//
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func makeThunk(prog *Program, sel *types.Selection) *Function {
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	if sel.Kind() != types.MethodExpr {
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		panic(sel)
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	}
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	key := selectionKey{
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		kind:     sel.Kind(),
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		recv:     sel.Recv(),
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		obj:      sel.Obj(),
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		index:    fmt.Sprint(sel.Index()),
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		indirect: sel.Indirect(),
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	}
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	prog.methodsMu.Lock()
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	defer prog.methodsMu.Unlock()
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	// Canonicalize key.recv to avoid constructing duplicate thunks.
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	canonRecv, ok := prog.canon.At(key.recv).(types.Type)
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	if !ok {
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		canonRecv = key.recv
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		prog.canon.Set(key.recv, canonRecv)
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	}
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	key.recv = canonRecv
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	fn, ok := prog.thunks[key]
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	if !ok {
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		fn = makeWrapper(prog, sel)
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		if fn.Signature.Recv() != nil {
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			panic(fn) // unexpected receiver
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		}
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		prog.thunks[key] = fn
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	}
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	return fn
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}
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func changeRecv(s *types.Signature, recv *types.Var) *types.Signature {
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	return types.NewSignature(recv, s.Params(), s.Results(), s.Variadic())
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}
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// selectionKey is like types.Selection but a usable map key.
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type selectionKey struct {
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	kind     types.SelectionKind
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	recv     types.Type // canonicalized via Program.canon
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	obj      types.Object
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	index    string
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	indirect bool
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}
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