diff --git a/internal/lsp/cache/check.go b/internal/lsp/cache/check.go
index 9b787730..8cafc032 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/cache/check.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/cache/check.go
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/tools/go/packages"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp/source"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp/telemetry/trace"
+	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp/xlog"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/span"
 )
 
@@ -121,42 +122,42 @@ func (imp *importer) typeCheck(ctx context.Context, id packageID) (*pkg, error)
 		mode = source.ParseExported
 	}
 	var (
-		files []*astFile
-		phs   []source.ParseGoHandle
-		wg    sync.WaitGroup
+		files  = make([]*ast.File, len(meta.files))
+		errors = make([]error, len(meta.files))
+		wg     sync.WaitGroup
 	)
 	for _, filename := range meta.files {
 		uri := span.FileURI(filename)
 		f, err := imp.view.getFile(ctx, uri)
 		if err != nil {
+			xlog.Errorf(ctx, "unable to get file for %s: %v", f.URI(), err)
 			continue
 		}
-		ph := imp.view.session.cache.ParseGoHandle(f.Handle(ctx), mode)
-		phs = append(phs, ph)
-		files = append(files, &astFile{
-			uri:       ph.File().Identity().URI,
-			isTrimmed: mode == source.ParseExported,
-			ph:        ph,
-		})
+		pkg.files = append(pkg.files, imp.view.session.cache.ParseGoHandle(f.Handle(ctx), mode))
 	}
-	for i, ph := range phs {
+	for i, ph := range pkg.files {
 		wg.Add(1)
 		go func(i int, ph source.ParseGoHandle) {
 			defer wg.Done()
 
-			files[i].file, files[i].err = ph.Parse(ctx)
+			files[i], errors[i] = ph.Parse(ctx)
 		}(i, ph)
 	}
 	wg.Wait()
 
+	var i int
 	for _, f := range files {
-		pkg.files = append(pkg.files, f)
-
-		if f.err != nil {
-			if f.err == context.Canceled {
-				return nil, f.err
-			}
-			imp.view.session.cache.appendPkgError(pkg, f.err)
+		if f != nil {
+			files[i] = f
+			i++
+		}
+	}
+	for _, err := range errors {
+		if err == context.Canceled {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			imp.view.session.cache.appendPkgError(pkg, err)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ func (imp *importer) typeCheck(ctx context.Context, id packageID) (*pkg, error)
 	check := types.NewChecker(cfg, imp.fset, pkg.types, pkg.typesInfo)
 
 	// Ignore type-checking errors.
-	check.Files(pkg.GetSyntax())
+	check.Files(files)
 
 	// Add every file in this package to our cache.
 	if err := imp.cachePackage(ctx, pkg, meta, mode); err != nil {
@@ -203,16 +204,17 @@ func (imp *importer) typeCheck(ctx context.Context, id packageID) (*pkg, error)
 }
 
 func (imp *importer) cachePackage(ctx context.Context, pkg *pkg, meta *metadata, mode source.ParseMode) error {
-	for _, file := range pkg.files {
-		f, err := imp.view.getFile(ctx, file.uri)
+	for _, ph := range pkg.files {
+		uri := ph.File().Identity().URI
+		f, err := imp.view.getFile(ctx, uri)
 		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("no such file %s: %v", file.uri, err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("no such file %s: %v", uri, err)
 		}
 		gof, ok := f.(*goFile)
 		if !ok {
-			return fmt.Errorf("non Go file %s", file.uri)
+			return fmt.Errorf("non Go file %s", uri)
 		}
-		if err := imp.cachePerFile(gof, file, pkg); err != nil {
+		if err := imp.cachePerFile(gof, ph, pkg); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to cache file %s: %v", gof.URI(), err)
 		}
 	}
@@ -231,7 +233,7 @@ func (imp *importer) cachePackage(ctx context.Context, pkg *pkg, meta *metadata,
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (imp *importer) cachePerFile(gof *goFile, file *astFile, p *pkg) error {
+func (imp *importer) cachePerFile(gof *goFile, ph source.ParseGoHandle, p *pkg) error {
 	gof.mu.Lock()
 	defer gof.mu.Unlock()
 
@@ -241,25 +243,11 @@ func (imp *importer) cachePerFile(gof *goFile, file *astFile, p *pkg) error {
 	}
 	gof.pkgs[p.id] = p
 
-	// Get the AST for the file.
-	gof.ast = file
-	if gof.ast == nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("no AST information for %s", file.uri)
+	file, err := ph.Parse(imp.ctx)
+	if file == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no AST for %s: %v", ph.File().Identity().URI, err)
 	}
-	if gof.ast.file == nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("no AST for %s", file.uri)
-	}
-	// Get the *token.File directly from the AST.
-	pos := gof.ast.file.Pos()
-	if !pos.IsValid() {
-		return fmt.Errorf("AST for %s has an invalid position", file.uri)
-	}
-	tok := imp.view.session.cache.FileSet().File(pos)
-	if tok == nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("no *token.File for %s", file.uri)
-	}
-	gof.token = tok
-	gof.imports = gof.ast.file.Imports
+	gof.imports = file.Imports
 	return nil
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/lsp/cache/file.go b/internal/lsp/cache/file.go
index e160c259..d237de55 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/cache/file.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/cache/file.go
@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@ type fileBase struct {
 
 	handleMu sync.Mutex
 	handle   source.FileHandle
-
-	token *token.File
 }
 
 func basename(filename string) string {
diff --git a/internal/lsp/cache/gofile.go b/internal/lsp/cache/gofile.go
index 03750ba8..e77c1e4b 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/cache/gofile.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/cache/gofile.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package cache
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"go/ast"
 	"go/token"
 	"sync"
@@ -34,7 +35,6 @@ type goFile struct {
 
 	imports []*ast.ImportSpec
 
-	ast  *astFile
 	pkgs map[packageID]*pkg
 	meta map[packageID]*metadata
 }
@@ -47,69 +47,49 @@ type astFile struct {
 	isTrimmed bool
 }
 
-func (f *goFile) GetToken(ctx context.Context) *token.File {
-	f.view.mu.Lock()
-	defer f.view.mu.Unlock()
-
-	if f.isDirty() || f.astIsTrimmed() {
-		if _, err := f.view.loadParseTypecheck(ctx, f); err != nil {
-			xlog.Errorf(ctx, "unable to check package for %s: %v", f.URI(), err)
-			return nil
-		}
+func (f *goFile) GetToken(ctx context.Context) (*token.File, error) {
+	file, err := f.GetAST(ctx, source.ParseFull)
+	if file == nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	f.mu.Lock()
-	defer f.mu.Unlock()
-
-	if unexpectedAST(ctx, f) {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return f.token
+	return f.view.session.cache.fset.File(file.Pos()), nil
 }
 
-func (f *goFile) GetAnyAST(ctx context.Context) *ast.File {
+func (f *goFile) GetAST(ctx context.Context, mode source.ParseMode) (*ast.File, error) {
 	f.view.mu.Lock()
 	defer f.view.mu.Unlock()
 
-	if f.isDirty() {
+	if f.isDirty(ctx) || f.wrongParseMode(ctx, mode) {
 		if _, err := f.view.loadParseTypecheck(ctx, f); err != nil {
-			xlog.Errorf(ctx, "unable to check package for %s: %v", f.URI(), err)
-			return nil
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("GetAST: unable to check package for %s: %v", f.URI(), err)
 		}
 	}
-
-	f.mu.Lock()
-	defer f.mu.Unlock()
-
-	if f.ast == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return f.ast.file
-}
-
-func (f *goFile) GetAST(ctx context.Context) *ast.File {
-	f.view.mu.Lock()
-	defer f.view.mu.Unlock()
-
-	if f.isDirty() || f.astIsTrimmed() {
-		if _, err := f.view.loadParseTypecheck(ctx, f); err != nil {
-			xlog.Errorf(ctx, "unable to check package for %s: %v", f.URI(), err)
-			return nil
+	fh := f.Handle(ctx)
+	// Check for a cached AST first, in case getting a trimmed version would actually cause a re-parse.
+	for _, m := range []source.ParseMode{
+		source.ParseHeader,
+		source.ParseExported,
+		source.ParseFull,
+	} {
+		if m < mode {
+			continue
+		}
+		if v, ok := f.view.session.cache.store.Cached(parseKey{
+			file: fh.Identity(),
+			mode: m,
+		}).(*parseGoData); ok {
+			return v.ast, v.err
 		}
 	}
-	f.mu.Lock()
-	defer f.mu.Unlock()
-
-	if unexpectedAST(ctx, f) {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return f.ast.file
+	ph := f.view.session.cache.ParseGoHandle(fh, mode)
+	return ph.Parse(ctx)
 }
 
 func (f *goFile) GetPackages(ctx context.Context) []source.Package {
 	f.view.mu.Lock()
 	defer f.view.mu.Unlock()
 
-	if f.isDirty() || f.astIsTrimmed() {
+	if f.isDirty(ctx) || f.wrongParseMode(ctx, source.ParseFull) {
 		if errs, err := f.view.loadParseTypecheck(ctx, f); err != nil {
 			xlog.Errorf(ctx, "unable to check package for %s: %v", f.URI(), err)
 
@@ -124,9 +104,6 @@ func (f *goFile) GetPackages(ctx context.Context) []source.Package {
 	f.mu.Lock()
 	defer f.mu.Unlock()
 
-	if unexpectedAST(ctx, f) {
-		return nil
-	}
 	var pkgs []source.Package
 	for _, pkg := range f.pkgs {
 		pkgs = append(pkgs, pkg)
@@ -149,23 +126,24 @@ func (f *goFile) GetPackage(ctx context.Context) source.Package {
 	return result
 }
 
-func unexpectedAST(ctx context.Context, f *goFile) bool {
-	// If the AST comes back nil, something has gone wrong.
-	if f.ast == nil {
-		xlog.Errorf(ctx, "expected full AST for %s, returned nil", f.URI())
-		return true
-	}
-	// If the AST comes back trimmed, something has gone wrong.
-	if f.ast.isTrimmed {
-		xlog.Errorf(ctx, "expected full AST for %s, returned trimmed", f.URI())
-		return true
+func (f *goFile) wrongParseMode(ctx context.Context, mode source.ParseMode) bool {
+	f.mu.Lock()
+	defer f.mu.Unlock()
+
+	fh := f.Handle(ctx)
+	for _, pkg := range f.pkgs {
+		for _, ph := range pkg.files {
+			if fh.Identity() == ph.File().Identity() {
+				return ph.Mode() < mode
+			}
+		}
 	}
 	return false
 }
 
 // isDirty is true if the file needs to be type-checked.
 // It assumes that the file's view's mutex is held by the caller.
-func (f *goFile) isDirty() bool {
+func (f *goFile) isDirty(ctx context.Context) bool {
 	f.mu.Lock()
 	defer f.mu.Unlock()
 
@@ -185,14 +163,16 @@ func (f *goFile) isDirty() bool {
 	if len(f.missingImports) > 0 {
 		return true
 	}
-	return f.token == nil || f.ast == nil
-}
-
-func (f *goFile) astIsTrimmed() bool {
-	f.mu.Lock()
-	defer f.mu.Unlock()
-
-	return f.ast != nil && f.ast.isTrimmed
+	fh := f.Handle(ctx)
+	for _, pkg := range f.pkgs {
+		for _, file := range pkg.files {
+			// There is a type-checked package for the current file handle.
+			if file.File().Identity() == fh.Identity() {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return true
 }
 
 func (f *goFile) GetActiveReverseDeps(ctx context.Context) []source.GoFile {
diff --git a/internal/lsp/cache/load.go b/internal/lsp/cache/load.go
index d0c2b1db..fd5f5328 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/cache/load.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/cache/load.go
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ func (v *view) loadParseTypecheck(ctx context.Context, f *goFile) ([]packages.Er
 
 	// If the AST for this file is trimmed, and we are explicitly type-checking it,
 	// don't ignore function bodies.
-	if f.astIsTrimmed() {
+	if f.wrongParseMode(ctx, source.ParseFull) {
 		v.pcache.mu.Lock()
 		f.invalidateAST(ctx)
 		v.pcache.mu.Unlock()
diff --git a/internal/lsp/cache/modfile.go b/internal/lsp/cache/modfile.go
index dd27db1c..a86a3daf 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/cache/modfile.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/cache/modfile.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package cache
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"go/token"
 )
 
@@ -14,7 +15,10 @@ type modFile struct {
 	fileBase
 }
 
-func (*modFile) GetToken(context.Context) *token.File { return nil }
-func (*modFile) setContent(content []byte)            {}
-func (*modFile) filename() string                     { return "" }
-func (*modFile) isActive() bool                       { return false }
+func (*modFile) GetToken(context.Context) (*token.File, error) {
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("GetToken: not implemented")
+}
+
+func (*modFile) setContent(content []byte) {}
+func (*modFile) filename() string          { return "" }
+func (*modFile) isActive() bool            { return false }
diff --git a/internal/lsp/cache/pkg.go b/internal/lsp/cache/pkg.go
index 73d5e8ae..c261079d 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/cache/pkg.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/cache/pkg.go
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ type pkg struct {
 	id      packageID
 	pkgPath packagePath
 
-	files      []*astFile
+	files      []source.ParseGoHandle
 	errors     []packages.Error
 	imports    map[packagePath]*pkg
 	types      *types.Package
@@ -149,17 +149,18 @@ func (pkg *pkg) PkgPath() string {
 
 func (pkg *pkg) GetFilenames() []string {
 	filenames := make([]string, 0, len(pkg.files))
-	for _, f := range pkg.files {
-		filenames = append(filenames, f.uri.Filename())
+	for _, ph := range pkg.files {
+		filenames = append(filenames, ph.File().Identity().URI.Filename())
 	}
 	return filenames
 }
 
-func (pkg *pkg) GetSyntax() []*ast.File {
+func (pkg *pkg) GetSyntax(ctx context.Context) []*ast.File {
 	var syntax []*ast.File
-	for _, f := range pkg.files {
-		if f.file != nil {
-			syntax = append(syntax, f.file)
+	for _, ph := range pkg.files {
+		file, _ := ph.Parse(ctx)
+		if file != nil {
+			syntax = append(syntax, file)
 		}
 	}
 	return syntax
diff --git a/internal/lsp/cache/sumfile.go b/internal/lsp/cache/sumfile.go
index cb7b81c9..4dd7822c 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/cache/sumfile.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/cache/sumfile.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package cache
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"go/token"
 )
 
@@ -14,7 +15,10 @@ type sumFile struct {
 	fileBase
 }
 
-func (*sumFile) GetToken(context.Context) *token.File { return nil }
-func (*sumFile) setContent(content []byte)            {}
-func (*sumFile) filename() string                     { return "" }
-func (*sumFile) isActive() bool                       { return false }
+func (*sumFile) GetToken(context.Context) (*token.File, error) {
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("GetToken: not implemented")
+}
+
+func (*sumFile) setContent(content []byte) {}
+func (*sumFile) filename() string          { return "" }
+func (*sumFile) isActive() bool            { return false }
diff --git a/internal/lsp/cache/view.go b/internal/lsp/cache/view.go
index f4922ce9..e0547b96 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/cache/view.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/cache/view.go
@@ -245,8 +245,6 @@ func (f *goFile) invalidateContent(ctx context.Context) {
 // including any position and type information that depends on it.
 func (f *goFile) invalidateAST(ctx context.Context) {
 	f.mu.Lock()
-	f.ast = nil
-	f.token = nil
 	pkgs := f.pkgs
 	f.mu.Unlock()
 
@@ -287,6 +285,16 @@ func (v *view) remove(ctx context.Context, id packageID, seen map[packageID]stru
 			continue
 		}
 		gof.mu.Lock()
+		if pkg, ok := gof.pkgs[id]; ok {
+			// TODO: Ultimately, we shouldn't need this.
+			// Preemptively delete all of the cached keys if we are invalidating a package.
+			for _, ph := range pkg.files {
+				v.session.cache.store.Delete(parseKey{
+					file: ph.File().Identity(),
+					mode: ph.Mode(),
+				})
+			}
+		}
 		delete(gof.pkgs, id)
 		gof.mu.Unlock()
 	}
diff --git a/internal/lsp/format.go b/internal/lsp/format.go
index cf29a5db..9bbcc19a 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/format.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/format.go
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ package lsp
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"fmt"
 
 	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp/protocol"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp/source"
@@ -39,9 +38,9 @@ func spanToRange(ctx context.Context, view source.View, s span.Span) (source.GoF
 	}
 	if rng.Start == rng.End {
 		// If we have a single point, assume we want the whole file.
-		tok := f.GetToken(ctx)
-		if tok == nil {
-			return nil, nil, span.Range{}, fmt.Errorf("no file information for %s", f.URI())
+		tok, err := f.GetToken(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, span.Range{}, err
 		}
 		rng.End = tok.Pos(tok.Size())
 	}
diff --git a/internal/lsp/link.go b/internal/lsp/link.go
index 121ff5ca..6ca0d87c 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/link.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/link.go
@@ -26,13 +26,12 @@ func (s *Server) documentLink(ctx context.Context, params *protocol.DocumentLink
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	file := f.GetAST(ctx)
+	file, err := f.GetAST(ctx, source.ParseFull)
 	if file == nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no AST for %v", uri)
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	var links []protocol.DocumentLink
-
 	ast.Inspect(file, func(node ast.Node) bool {
 		switch n := node.(type) {
 		case *ast.ImportSpec:
@@ -78,6 +77,27 @@ func (s *Server) documentLink(ctx context.Context, params *protocol.DocumentLink
 	return links, nil
 }
 
+func findLinksInString(src string, pos token.Pos, view source.View, mapper *protocol.ColumnMapper) ([]protocol.DocumentLink, error) {
+	var links []protocol.DocumentLink
+	re, err := getURLRegexp()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot create regexp for links: %s", err.Error())
+	}
+	for _, urlIndex := range re.FindAllIndex([]byte(src), -1) {
+		start := urlIndex[0]
+		end := urlIndex[1]
+		startPos := token.Pos(int(pos) + start)
+		endPos := token.Pos(int(pos) + end)
+		target := src[start:end]
+		l, err := toProtocolLink(view, mapper, target, startPos, endPos)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		links = append(links, l)
+	}
+	return links, nil
+}
+
 const urlRegexpString = "(http|ftp|https)://([\\w_-]+(?:(?:\\.[\\w_-]+)+))([\\w.,@?^=%&:/~+#-]*[\\w@?^=%&/~+#-])?"
 
 var (
@@ -108,24 +128,3 @@ func toProtocolLink(view source.View, mapper *protocol.ColumnMapper, target stri
 	}
 	return l, nil
 }
-
-func findLinksInString(src string, pos token.Pos, view source.View, mapper *protocol.ColumnMapper) ([]protocol.DocumentLink, error) {
-	var links []protocol.DocumentLink
-	re, err := getURLRegexp()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot create regexp for links: %s", err.Error())
-	}
-	for _, urlIndex := range re.FindAllIndex([]byte(src), -1) {
-		start := urlIndex[0]
-		end := urlIndex[1]
-		startPos := token.Pos(int(pos) + start)
-		endPos := token.Pos(int(pos) + end)
-		target := src[start:end]
-		l, err := toProtocolLink(view, mapper, target, startPos, endPos)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		links = append(links, l)
-	}
-	return links, nil
-}
diff --git a/internal/lsp/source/analysis.go b/internal/lsp/source/analysis.go
index 915bd257..27dfb8e4 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/source/analysis.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/source/analysis.go
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ func (act *Action) execOnce(ctx context.Context, fset *token.FileSet) error {
 	pass := &analysis.Pass{
 		Analyzer:          act.Analyzer,
 		Fset:              fset,
-		Files:             act.Pkg.GetSyntax(),
+		Files:             act.Pkg.GetSyntax(ctx),
 		Pkg:               act.Pkg.GetTypes(),
 		TypesInfo:         act.Pkg.GetTypesInfo(),
 		TypesSizes:        act.Pkg.GetTypesSizes(),
diff --git a/internal/lsp/source/completion.go b/internal/lsp/source/completion.go
index d2bad6b3..f7a7b99c 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/source/completion.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/source/completion.go
@@ -280,11 +280,11 @@ type CompletionOptions struct {
 func Completion(ctx context.Context, view View, f GoFile, pos token.Pos, opts CompletionOptions) ([]CompletionItem, *Selection, error) {
 	ctx, done := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "source.Completion")
 	defer done()
-	file := f.GetAST(ctx)
-	if file == nil {
-		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("no AST for %s", f.URI())
-	}
 
+	file, err := f.GetAST(ctx, ParseFull)
+	if file == nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
 	pkg := f.GetPackage(ctx)
 	if pkg == nil || pkg.IsIllTyped() {
 		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("package for %s is ill typed", f.URI())
@@ -509,6 +509,7 @@ func (c *completer) lexical() error {
 			if scope == types.Universe {
 				score *= 0.1
 			}
+
 			// If we haven't already added a candidate for an object with this name.
 			if _, ok := seen[obj.Name()]; !ok {
 				seen[obj.Name()] = struct{}{}
diff --git a/internal/lsp/source/completion_format.go b/internal/lsp/source/completion_format.go
index de1f4f47..3adc69fa 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/source/completion_format.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/source/completion_format.go
@@ -98,31 +98,38 @@ func (c *completer) item(cand candidate) (CompletionItem, error) {
 	if c.opts.WantDocumentaton {
 		declRange, err := objToRange(c.ctx, c.view.Session().Cache().FileSet(), obj)
 		if err != nil {
-			return CompletionItem{}, err
+			xlog.Errorf(c.ctx, "failed to get declaration range for object %s: %v", obj.Name(), err)
+			goto Return
 		}
 		pos := declRange.FileSet.Position(declRange.Start)
 		if !pos.IsValid() {
-			return CompletionItem{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid declaration position for %v", item.Label)
+			xlog.Errorf(c.ctx, "invalid declaration position for %v: %v", item.Label, err)
+			goto Return
 		}
 		uri := span.FileURI(pos.Filename)
 		f, err := c.view.GetFile(c.ctx, uri)
 		if err != nil {
-			return CompletionItem{}, err
+			xlog.Errorf(c.ctx, "unable to get file for %s: %v", uri, err)
+			goto Return
 		}
 		gof, ok := f.(GoFile)
 		if !ok {
-			return CompletionItem{}, fmt.Errorf("declaration for %s not in a Go file: %s", item.Label, uri)
+			xlog.Errorf(c.ctx, "declaration for %s not in a Go file: %s", item.Label, uri)
+			goto Return
 		}
 		ident, err := Identifier(c.ctx, c.view, gof, declRange.Start)
 		if err != nil {
-			return CompletionItem{}, err
+			xlog.Errorf(c.ctx, "no identifier for %s: %v", obj.Name(), err)
+			goto Return
 		}
 		documentation, err := ident.Documentation(c.ctx, SynopsisDocumentation)
 		if err != nil {
-			return CompletionItem{}, err
+			xlog.Errorf(c.ctx, "no documentation for %s: %v", obj.Name(), err)
+			goto Return
 		}
 		item.Documentation = documentation
 	}
+Return:
 	return item, nil
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/lsp/source/diagnostics.go b/internal/lsp/source/diagnostics.go
index 268b99f6..03751df0 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/source/diagnostics.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/source/diagnostics.go
@@ -239,9 +239,9 @@ func pointToSpan(ctx context.Context, view View, spn span.Span) span.Span {
 		xlog.Errorf(ctx, "%s is not a Go file", spn.URI())
 		return spn
 	}
-	tok := diagFile.GetToken(ctx)
-	if tok == nil {
-		xlog.Errorf(ctx, "could not find token.File for diagnostic: %v", spn.URI())
+	tok, err := diagFile.GetToken(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		xlog.Errorf(ctx, "could not find token.File for %s: %v", spn.URI(), err)
 		return spn
 	}
 	data, _, err := diagFile.Handle(ctx).Read(ctx)
diff --git a/internal/lsp/source/format.go b/internal/lsp/source/format.go
index 72f7ddb1..e8884e6a 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/source/format.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/source/format.go
@@ -25,9 +25,10 @@ import (
 func Format(ctx context.Context, f GoFile, rng span.Range) ([]TextEdit, error) {
 	ctx, done := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "source.Format")
 	defer done()
-	file := f.GetAST(ctx)
+
+	file, err := f.GetAST(ctx, ParseFull)
 	if file == nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no AST for %s", f.URI())
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	pkg := f.GetPackage(ctx)
 	if hasListErrors(pkg.GetErrors()) || hasParseErrors(pkg.GetErrors()) {
diff --git a/internal/lsp/source/highlight.go b/internal/lsp/source/highlight.go
index 7f4b71a4..a5a3358b 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/source/highlight.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/source/highlight.go
@@ -18,9 +18,10 @@ import (
 func Highlight(ctx context.Context, f GoFile, pos token.Pos) ([]span.Span, error) {
 	ctx, done := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "source.Highlight")
 	defer done()
-	file := f.GetAST(ctx)
+
+	file, err := f.GetAST(ctx, ParseFull)
 	if file == nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no AST for %s", f.URI())
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	fset := f.FileSet()
 	path, _ := astutil.PathEnclosingInterval(file, pos, pos)
diff --git a/internal/lsp/source/identifier.go b/internal/lsp/source/identifier.go
index bc9c5651..65724e6b 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/source/identifier.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/source/identifier.go
@@ -65,16 +65,17 @@ func Identifier(ctx context.Context, view View, f GoFile, pos token.Pos) (*Ident
 func identifier(ctx context.Context, view View, f GoFile, pos token.Pos) (*IdentifierInfo, error) {
 	ctx, done := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "source.identifier")
 	defer done()
-	file := f.GetAST(ctx)
+
+	file, err := f.GetAST(ctx, ParseFull)
 	if file == nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no AST for %s", f.URI())
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	pkg := f.GetPackage(ctx)
 	if pkg == nil || pkg.IsIllTyped() {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("pkg for %s is ill-typed", f.URI())
 	}
 	// Handle import specs separately, as there is no formal position for a package declaration.
-	if result, err := importSpec(f, file, pkg, pos); result != nil || err != nil {
+	if result, err := importSpec(ctx, f, file, pkg, pos); result != nil || err != nil {
 		return result, err
 	}
 	path, _ := astutil.PathEnclosingInterval(file, pos, pos)
@@ -121,8 +122,6 @@ func identifier(ctx context.Context, view View, f GoFile, pos token.Pos) (*Ident
 		}
 	}
 
-	var err error
-
 	// Handle builtins separately.
 	if result.decl.obj.Parent() == types.Universe {
 		decl, ok := lookupBuiltinDecl(f.View(), result.Name).(ast.Node)
@@ -235,14 +234,13 @@ func objToNode(ctx context.Context, view View, originPkg *types.Package, obj typ
 	}
 	// If the object is exported from a different package,
 	// we don't need its full AST to find the definition.
-	var declAST *ast.File
+	mode := ParseFull
 	if obj.Exported() && obj.Pkg() != originPkg {
-		declAST = declFile.GetAnyAST(ctx)
-	} else {
-		declAST = declFile.GetAST(ctx)
+		mode = ParseExported
 	}
+	declAST, err := declFile.GetAST(ctx, mode)
 	if declAST == nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no AST for %s", f.URI())
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	path, _ := astutil.PathEnclosingInterval(declAST, rng.Start, rng.End)
 	if path == nil {
@@ -267,7 +265,7 @@ func objToNode(ctx context.Context, view View, originPkg *types.Package, obj typ
 }
 
 // importSpec handles positions inside of an *ast.ImportSpec.
-func importSpec(f GoFile, fAST *ast.File, pkg Package, pos token.Pos) (*IdentifierInfo, error) {
+func importSpec(ctx context.Context, f GoFile, fAST *ast.File, pkg Package, pos token.Pos) (*IdentifierInfo, error) {
 	var imp *ast.ImportSpec
 	for _, spec := range fAST.Imports {
 		if spec.Pos() <= pos && pos < spec.End() {
@@ -292,12 +290,12 @@ func importSpec(f GoFile, fAST *ast.File, pkg Package, pos token.Pos) (*Identifi
 	if importedPkg == nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no import for %q", importPath)
 	}
-	if importedPkg.GetSyntax() == nil {
+	if importedPkg.GetSyntax(ctx) == nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no syntax for for %q", importPath)
 	}
 	// Heuristic: Jump to the longest (most "interesting") file of the package.
 	var dest *ast.File
-	for _, f := range importedPkg.GetSyntax() {
+	for _, f := range importedPkg.GetSyntax(ctx) {
 		if dest == nil || f.End()-f.Pos() > dest.End()-dest.Pos() {
 			dest = f
 		}
diff --git a/internal/lsp/source/rename.go b/internal/lsp/source/rename.go
index d8eb3a35..3964fa4e 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/source/rename.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/source/rename.go
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ type renamer struct {
 func (i *IdentifierInfo) Rename(ctx context.Context, newName string) (map[span.URI][]TextEdit, error) {
 	ctx, done := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "source.Rename")
 	defer done()
+
 	if i.Name == newName {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("old and new names are the same: %s", newName)
 	}
diff --git a/internal/lsp/source/rename_check.go b/internal/lsp/source/rename_check.go
index 8d2ac92c..9d95b630 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/source/rename_check.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/source/rename_check.go
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ func (r *renamer) checkInPackageBlock(from types.Object) {
 	}
 
 	// Check for conflicts between package block and all file blocks.
-	for _, f := range pkg.GetSyntax() {
+	for _, f := range pkg.GetSyntax(r.ctx) {
 		fileScope := pkg.GetTypesInfo().Scopes[f]
 		b, prev := fileScope.LookupParent(r.to, token.NoPos)
 		if b == fileScope {
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ func forEachLexicalRef(ctx context.Context, pkg Package, obj types.Object, fn fu
 		return true
 	}
 
-	for _, f := range pkg.GetSyntax() {
+	for _, f := range pkg.GetSyntax(ctx) {
 		ast.Inspect(f, visit)
 		if len(stack) != 0 {
 			panic(stack)
@@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ func (r *renamer) satisfy() map[satisfy.Constraint]bool {
 					r.from, r.to, pkg.PkgPath())
 				return nil
 			}
-			f.Find(pkg.GetTypesInfo(), pkg.GetSyntax())
+			f.Find(pkg.GetTypesInfo(), pkg.GetSyntax(r.ctx))
 		}
 		r.satisfyConstraints = f.Result
 	}
@@ -835,7 +835,7 @@ func someUse(info *types.Info, obj types.Object) *ast.Ident {
 //
 func pathEnclosingInterval(ctx context.Context, fset *token.FileSet, pkg Package, start, end token.Pos) (resPkg Package, path []ast.Node, exact bool) {
 	var pkgs = []Package{pkg}
-	for _, f := range pkg.GetSyntax() {
+	for _, f := range pkg.GetSyntax(ctx) {
 		for _, imp := range f.Imports {
 			if imp == nil {
 				continue
@@ -848,7 +848,7 @@ func pathEnclosingInterval(ctx context.Context, fset *token.FileSet, pkg Package
 		}
 	}
 	for _, p := range pkgs {
-		for _, f := range p.GetSyntax() {
+		for _, f := range p.GetSyntax(ctx) {
 			if f.Pos() == token.NoPos {
 				// This can happen if the parser saw
 				// too many errors and bailed out.
diff --git a/internal/lsp/source/signature_help.go b/internal/lsp/source/signature_help.go
index e34d685f..69786a49 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/source/signature_help.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/source/signature_help.go
@@ -28,9 +28,10 @@ type ParameterInformation struct {
 func SignatureHelp(ctx context.Context, f GoFile, pos token.Pos) (*SignatureInformation, error) {
 	ctx, done := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "source.SignatureHelp")
 	defer done()
-	file := f.GetAST(ctx)
+
+	file, err := f.GetAST(ctx, ParseFull)
 	if file == nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no AST for %s", f.URI())
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	pkg := f.GetPackage(ctx)
 	if pkg == nil || pkg.IsIllTyped() {
diff --git a/internal/lsp/source/source_test.go b/internal/lsp/source/source_test.go
index 1adfcd82..081009c4 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/source/source_test.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/source/source_test.go
@@ -145,9 +145,9 @@ func (r *runner) Completion(t *testing.T, data tests.Completions, snippets tests
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("failed for %v: %v", src, err)
 		}
-		tok := f.(source.GoFile).GetToken(ctx)
-		if tok == nil {
-			t.Fatalf("failed to get token for %v", src)
+		tok, err := f.(source.GoFile).GetToken(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to get token for %s: %v", src.URI(), err)
 		}
 		pos := tok.Pos(src.Start().Offset())
 		list, surrounding, err := source.Completion(ctx, r.view, f.(source.GoFile), pos, source.CompletionOptions{
@@ -183,7 +183,10 @@ func (r *runner) Completion(t *testing.T, data tests.Completions, snippets tests
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("failed for %v: %v", src, err)
 			}
-			tok := f.GetToken(ctx)
+			tok, err := f.(source.GoFile).GetToken(ctx)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("failed to get token for %s: %v", src.URI(), err)
+			}
 			pos := tok.Pos(src.Start().Offset())
 			list, _, err := source.Completion(ctx, r.view, f.(source.GoFile), pos, source.CompletionOptions{
 				DeepComplete: strings.Contains(string(src.URI()), "deepcomplete"),
@@ -305,7 +308,11 @@ func (r *runner) Format(t *testing.T, data tests.Formats) {
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("failed for %v: %v", spn, err)
 		}
-		rng, err := spn.Range(span.NewTokenConverter(f.FileSet(), f.GetToken(ctx)))
+		tok, err := f.(source.GoFile).GetToken(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to get token for %s: %v", spn.URI(), err)
+		}
+		rng, err := spn.Range(span.NewTokenConverter(f.FileSet(), tok))
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("failed for %v: %v", spn, err)
 		}
@@ -343,7 +350,11 @@ func (r *runner) Import(t *testing.T, data tests.Imports) {
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("failed for %v: %v", spn, err)
 		}
-		rng, err := spn.Range(span.NewTokenConverter(f.FileSet(), f.GetToken(ctx)))
+		tok, err := f.(source.GoFile).GetToken(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to get token for %s: %v", spn.URI(), err)
+		}
+		rng, err := spn.Range(span.NewTokenConverter(f.FileSet(), tok))
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("failed for %v: %v", spn, err)
 		}
@@ -374,7 +385,10 @@ func (r *runner) Definition(t *testing.T, data tests.Definitions) {
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("failed for %v: %v", d.Src, err)
 		}
-		tok := f.GetToken(ctx)
+		tok, err := f.(source.GoFile).GetToken(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to get token for %s: %v", d.Src.URI(), err)
+		}
 		pos := tok.Pos(d.Src.Start().Offset())
 		ident, err := source.Identifier(ctx, r.view, f.(source.GoFile), pos)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -417,7 +431,10 @@ func (r *runner) Highlight(t *testing.T, data tests.Highlights) {
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("failed for %v: %v", src, err)
 		}
-		tok := f.GetToken(ctx)
+		tok, err := f.(source.GoFile).GetToken(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to get token for %s: %v", src.URI(), err)
+		}
 		pos := tok.Pos(src.Start().Offset())
 		highlights, err := source.Highlight(ctx, f.(source.GoFile), pos)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -441,8 +458,10 @@ func (r *runner) Reference(t *testing.T, data tests.References) {
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("failed for %v: %v", src, err)
 		}
-
-		tok := f.GetToken(ctx)
+		tok, err := f.(source.GoFile).GetToken(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to get token for %s: %v", src.URI(), err)
+		}
 		pos := tok.Pos(src.Start().Offset())
 		ident, err := source.Identifier(ctx, r.view, f.(source.GoFile), pos)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -489,7 +508,10 @@ func (r *runner) Rename(t *testing.T, data tests.Renames) {
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("failed for %v: %v", spn, err)
 		}
-		tok := f.GetToken(ctx)
+		tok, err := f.(source.GoFile).GetToken(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to get token for %s: %v", spn.URI(), err)
+		}
 		pos := tok.Pos(spn.Start().Offset())
 
 		ident, err := source.Identifier(r.ctx, r.view, f.(source.GoFile), pos)
@@ -632,7 +654,10 @@ func (r *runner) SignatureHelp(t *testing.T, data tests.Signatures) {
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("failed for %v: %v", spn, err)
 		}
-		tok := f.GetToken(ctx)
+		tok, err := f.(source.GoFile).GetToken(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to get token for %s: %v", spn.URI(), err)
+		}
 		pos := tok.Pos(spn.Start().Offset())
 		gotSignature, err := source.SignatureHelp(ctx, f.(source.GoFile), pos)
 		if err != nil {
diff --git a/internal/lsp/source/symbols.go b/internal/lsp/source/symbols.go
index ab70ee19..84358f1f 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/source/symbols.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/source/symbols.go
@@ -44,10 +44,11 @@ type Symbol struct {
 func DocumentSymbols(ctx context.Context, f GoFile) ([]Symbol, error) {
 	ctx, done := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "source.DocumentSymbols")
 	defer done()
+
 	fset := f.FileSet()
-	file := f.GetAST(ctx)
+	file, err := f.GetAST(ctx, ParseFull)
 	if file == nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no AST for %s", f.URI())
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	pkg := f.GetPackage(ctx)
 	if pkg == nil || pkg.IsIllTyped() {
diff --git a/internal/lsp/source/view.go b/internal/lsp/source/view.go
index 4f7e782a..d0db2642 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/source/view.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/source/view.go
@@ -216,19 +216,15 @@ type File interface {
 	View() View
 	Handle(ctx context.Context) FileHandle
 	FileSet() *token.FileSet
-	GetToken(ctx context.Context) *token.File
+	GetToken(ctx context.Context) (*token.File, error)
 }
 
 // GoFile represents a Go source file that has been type-checked.
 type GoFile interface {
 	File
 
-	// GetAnyAST returns an AST that may or may not contain function bodies.
-	// It should be used in scenarios where function bodies are not necessary.
-	GetAnyAST(ctx context.Context) *ast.File
-
 	// GetAST returns the full AST for the file.
-	GetAST(ctx context.Context) *ast.File
+	GetAST(ctx context.Context, mode ParseMode) (*ast.File, error)
 
 	// GetPackage returns the package that this file belongs to.
 	GetPackage(ctx context.Context) Package
@@ -255,7 +251,7 @@ type Package interface {
 	ID() string
 	PkgPath() string
 	GetFilenames() []string
-	GetSyntax() []*ast.File
+	GetSyntax(context.Context) []*ast.File
 	GetErrors() []packages.Error
 	GetTypes() *types.Package
 	GetTypesInfo() *types.Info
diff --git a/internal/lsp/util.go b/internal/lsp/util.go
index 3984ed85..d3b375b4 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/util.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/util.go
@@ -22,7 +22,11 @@ func getSourceFile(ctx context.Context, v source.View, uri span.URI) (source.Fil
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
-	m := protocol.NewColumnMapper(f.URI(), f.URI().Filename(), f.FileSet(), f.GetToken(ctx), data)
+	tok, err := f.GetToken(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	m := protocol.NewColumnMapper(f.URI(), f.URI().Filename(), f.FileSet(), tok, data)
 
 	return f, m, nil
 }