131 lines
3.8 KiB
Go
131 lines
3.8 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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// Package unsafeptr defines an Analyzer that checks for invalid
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// conversions of uintptr to unsafe.Pointer.
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package unsafeptr
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import (
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"go/ast"
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"go/token"
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"go/types"
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"golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis"
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"golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis/passes/inspect"
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"golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/inspector"
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)
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const Doc = `check for invalid conversions of uintptr to unsafe.Pointer
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The unsafeptr analyzer reports likely incorrect uses of unsafe.Pointer
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to convert integers to pointers. A conversion from uintptr to
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unsafe.Pointer is invalid if it implies that there is a uintptr-typed
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word in memory that holds a pointer value, because that word will be
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invisible to stack copying and to the garbage collector.`
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var Analyzer = &analysis.Analyzer{
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Name: "unsafeptr",
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Doc: Doc,
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Requires: []*analysis.Analyzer{inspect.Analyzer},
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Run: run,
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}
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func run(pass *analysis.Pass) (interface{}, error) {
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inspect := pass.ResultOf[inspect.Analyzer].(*inspector.Inspector)
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nodeFilter := []ast.Node{
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(*ast.CallExpr)(nil),
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}
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inspect.Preorder(nodeFilter, func(n ast.Node) {
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x := n.(*ast.CallExpr)
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if len(x.Args) != 1 {
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return
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}
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if hasBasicType(pass.TypesInfo, x.Fun, types.UnsafePointer) &&
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hasBasicType(pass.TypesInfo, x.Args[0], types.Uintptr) &&
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!isSafeUintptr(pass.TypesInfo, x.Args[0]) {
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pass.Reportf(x.Pos(), "possible misuse of unsafe.Pointer")
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}
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})
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return nil, nil
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}
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// isSafeUintptr reports whether x - already known to be a uintptr -
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// is safe to convert to unsafe.Pointer. It is safe if x is itself derived
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// directly from an unsafe.Pointer via conversion and pointer arithmetic
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// or if x is the result of reflect.Value.Pointer or reflect.Value.UnsafeAddr
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// or obtained from the Data field of a *reflect.SliceHeader or *reflect.StringHeader.
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func isSafeUintptr(info *types.Info, x ast.Expr) bool {
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switch x := x.(type) {
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case *ast.ParenExpr:
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return isSafeUintptr(info, x.X)
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case *ast.SelectorExpr:
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if x.Sel.Name != "Data" {
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break
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}
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// reflect.SliceHeader and reflect.StringHeader are okay,
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// but only if they are pointing at a real slice or string.
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// It's not okay to do:
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// var x SliceHeader
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// x.Data = uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(...))
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// ... use x ...
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// p := unsafe.Pointer(x.Data)
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// because in the middle the garbage collector doesn't
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// see x.Data as a pointer and so x.Data may be dangling
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// by the time we get to the conversion at the end.
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// For now approximate by saying that *Header is okay
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// but Header is not.
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pt, ok := info.Types[x.X].Type.(*types.Pointer)
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if ok {
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t, ok := pt.Elem().(*types.Named)
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if ok && t.Obj().Pkg().Path() == "reflect" {
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switch t.Obj().Name() {
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case "StringHeader", "SliceHeader":
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return true
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}
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}
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}
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case *ast.CallExpr:
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switch len(x.Args) {
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case 0:
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// maybe call to reflect.Value.Pointer or reflect.Value.UnsafeAddr.
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sel, ok := x.Fun.(*ast.SelectorExpr)
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if !ok {
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break
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}
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switch sel.Sel.Name {
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case "Pointer", "UnsafeAddr":
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t, ok := info.Types[sel.X].Type.(*types.Named)
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if ok && t.Obj().Pkg().Path() == "reflect" && t.Obj().Name() == "Value" {
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return true
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}
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}
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case 1:
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// maybe conversion of uintptr to unsafe.Pointer
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return hasBasicType(info, x.Fun, types.Uintptr) &&
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hasBasicType(info, x.Args[0], types.UnsafePointer)
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}
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case *ast.BinaryExpr:
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switch x.Op {
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case token.ADD, token.SUB, token.AND_NOT:
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return isSafeUintptr(info, x.X) && !isSafeUintptr(info, x.Y)
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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// hasBasicType reports whether x's type is a types.Basic with the given kind.
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func hasBasicType(info *types.Info, x ast.Expr, kind types.BasicKind) bool {
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t := info.Types[x].Type
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if t != nil {
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t = t.Underlying()
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}
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b, ok := t.(*types.Basic)
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return ok && b.Kind() == kind
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}
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