...by making the cache non-blocking and duplicate-suppressing.
(The bottleneck was introduced while adding vendoring support.)
This reduces the 95th percentile map shard time for type-checking 120K
packages to 8min from 20min.
Also: move the I/O-limiting counting semaphore and the NoGoError check
from FindPackage to findPackage so that all implementations benefit.
Change-Id: I43527122262cf80475dd3212d78c340e1c71e36c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/18580
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>