diff --git a/utils/g2d/dp/distribution_pattern.go b/utils/g2d/dp/distribution_pattern.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c080504
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/g2d/dp/distribution_pattern.go
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+package dp
+
+import (
+	"github.com/kercylan98/minotaur/utils/g2d"
+	"github.com/kercylan98/minotaur/utils/hash"
+)
+
+// NewDistributionPattern 构建一个分布图实例
+func NewDistributionPattern[Item any](sameKindVerifyHandle func(itemA, itemB Item) bool) *DistributionPattern[Item] {
+	return &DistributionPattern[Item]{
+		links:                map[int]map[int]Item{},
+		sameKindVerifyHandle: sameKindVerifyHandle,
+	}
+}
+
+// DistributionPattern 分布图
+type DistributionPattern[Item any] struct {
+	matrix               []Item
+	links                map[int]map[int]Item
+	sameKindVerifyHandle func(itemA, itemB Item) bool
+	width                int
+	usePos               bool
+}
+
+// LoadMatrix 通过二维矩阵加载分布图
+//   - 通过该函数加载的分布图使用的矩阵是复制后的矩阵，因此无法直接通过刷新(Refresh)来更新分布关系
+//   - 需要通过直接刷新的方式请使用 LoadMatrixWithPos
+func (slf *DistributionPattern[Item]) LoadMatrix(matrix [][]Item) {
+	slf.LoadMatrixWithPos(g2d.MatrixToPosMatrix(matrix))
+	slf.usePos = false
+}
+
+// LoadMatrixWithPos 通过二维矩阵加载分布图
+func (slf *DistributionPattern[Item]) LoadMatrixWithPos(width int, matrix []Item) {
+	slf.width = width
+	slf.matrix = matrix
+	slf.usePos = true
+	for k := range slf.links {
+		delete(slf.links, k)
+	}
+	for pos, item := range slf.matrix {
+		slf.buildRelationships(pos, item)
+	}
+}
+
+// Refresh 刷新特定位置的分布关系
+//   - 由于 LoadMatrix 的矩阵是复制后的矩阵，所以任何外部的改动都不会影响到分布图的变化，在这种情况下，刷新将没有任何意义
+//   - 需要通过直接刷新的方式请使用 LoadMatrixWithPos 加载矩阵，或者通过 RefreshWithItem 函数进行刷新
+func (slf *DistributionPattern[Item]) Refresh(pos int) {
+	if !slf.usePos {
+		return
+	}
+	links, exist := slf.links[pos]
+	if !exist {
+		slf.buildRelationships(pos, slf.matrix[pos])
+		return
+	}
+	temp := hash.Copy(links)
+	for tp := range links {
+		delete(slf.links, tp)
+	}
+	for tp, target := range temp {
+		slf.buildRelationships(tp, target)
+	}
+}
+
+// RefreshWithItem 通过特定的成员刷新特定位置的分布关系
+//   - 如果矩阵通过 LoadMatrixWithPos 加载，将会重定向至 Refresh
+func (slf *DistributionPattern[Item]) RefreshWithItem(pos int, item Item) {
+	if slf.usePos {
+		slf.Refresh(pos)
+		return
+	}
+
+	slf.matrix[pos] = item
+	links, exist := slf.links[pos]
+	if !exist {
+		slf.buildRelationships(pos, slf.matrix[pos])
+		return
+	}
+	temp := hash.Copy(links)
+	for tp := range links {
+		delete(slf.links, tp)
+	}
+	for tp, target := range temp {
+		slf.buildRelationships(tp, target)
+	}
+}
+
+// 构建关系
+func (slf *DistributionPattern[Item]) buildRelationships(pos int, item Item) {
+	links, exist := slf.links[pos]
+	if !exist {
+		links = map[int]Item{pos: item}
+		slf.links[pos] = links
+	}
+
+	for _, tp := range g2d.GetAdjacentCoordinatesWithPos(slf.matrix, slf.width, pos) {
+		target := slf.matrix[tp]
+		if _, exist := links[tp]; exist || !slf.sameKindVerifyHandle(item, target) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		slf.links[tp] = links
+		links[tp] = target
+		slf.buildRelationships(tp, target)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/utils/g2d/dp/distribution_pattern_test.go b/utils/g2d/dp/distribution_pattern_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a5851b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/g2d/dp/distribution_pattern_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package dp
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestNewDistributionPattern(t *testing.T) {
+
+	dp := NewDistributionPattern[int](func(itemA, itemB int) bool {
+		return itemA == itemB
+	})
+
+	matrix := []int{1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2}
+	dp.LoadMatrixWithPos(3, matrix)
+
+	for pos, link := range dp.links {
+		fmt.Println(pos, link, fmt.Sprintf("%p", link))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/utils/g2d/g2d.go b/utils/g2d/g2d.go
index 309b869..bcff311 100644
--- a/utils/g2d/g2d.go
+++ b/utils/g2d/g2d.go
@@ -90,3 +90,16 @@ func PosToCoordinateX(width, pos int) int {
 func PosToCoordinateY(width, pos int) int {
 	return pos / width
 }
+
+// MatrixToPosMatrix 将二维矩阵转换为顺序的二维矩阵
+func MatrixToPosMatrix[V any](matrix [][]V) (width int, posMatrix []V) {
+	width = len(matrix)
+	height := len(matrix[0])
+	posMatrix = make([]V, width*height)
+	for x := 0; x < width; x++ {
+		for y := 0; y < height; y++ {
+			posMatrix[CoordinateToPos(width, x, y)] = matrix[x][y]
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
diff --git a/utils/g2d/radiation_pattern.go b/utils/g2d/radiation_pattern.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 248297f..0000000
--- a/utils/g2d/radiation_pattern.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,186 +0,0 @@
-package g2d
-
-import (
-	"github.com/kercylan98/minotaur/utils/hash"
-	"github.com/kercylan98/minotaur/utils/synchronization"
-	"sync"
-)
-
-func NewRadiationPattern[ItemType comparable, Item RadiationPatternItem[ItemType]](matrix [][]Item, options ...RadiationPatternOption[ItemType, Item]) *RadiationPattern[ItemType, Item] {
-	var clone = make([][]Item, len(matrix))
-	for x := 0; x < len(matrix); x++ {
-		ys := make([]Item, len(matrix[0]))
-		for y := 0; y < len(matrix[0]); y++ {
-			ys[y] = matrix[x][y]
-		}
-		clone[x] = ys
-	}
-	rp := &RadiationPattern[ItemType, Item]{
-		matrix:    clone,
-		links:     synchronization.NewMap[int64, map[int64]bool](),
-		positions: map[int64][2]int{},
-		nils:      map[int]map[int]bool{},
-	}
-	for _, option := range options {
-		option(rp)
-	}
-	for x := 0; x < len(matrix); x++ {
-		rp.nils[x] = map[int]bool{}
-	}
-	for x := 0; x < len(matrix); x++ {
-		for y := 0; y < len(matrix[0]); y++ {
-			item := matrix[x][y]
-			if rp.excludes[item.GetType()] {
-				continue
-			}
-			rp.positions[item.GetGuid()] = CoordinateToCoordinateArray(x, y)
-			rp.searchNeighbour(x, y, synchronization.NewMap[int64, bool](), synchronization.NewMap[int64, bool]())
-		}
-	}
-	return rp
-}
-
-// RadiationPattern 辐射图数据结构
-//   - 辐射图用于将一个二维数组里相邻的所有类型相同的成员进行标注
-type RadiationPattern[ItemType comparable, Item RadiationPatternItem[ItemType]] struct {
-	matrix    [][]Item
-	links     *synchronization.Map[int64, map[int64]bool] // 成员类型相同且相连的链接
-	positions map[int64][2]int                            // 根据成员guid记录的成员位置
-	nils      map[int]map[int]bool                        // 空位置
-	excludes  map[ItemType]bool                           // 排除建立关系的类型
-}
-
-// GetLinks 获取特定成员能够辐射到的所有成员
-func (slf *RadiationPattern[ItemType, Item]) GetLinks(guid int64) []int64 {
-	return hash.KeyToSlice(slf.links.Get(guid))
-}
-
-// GetLinkPositions 获取特定成员能够辐射到的所有成员位置
-func (slf *RadiationPattern[ItemType, Item]) GetLinkPositions(guid int64) [][2]int {
-	links := slf.links.Get(guid)
-	var result = make([][2]int, 0, len(links))
-	for g := range links {
-		result = append(result, slf.positions[g])
-	}
-	return result
-}
-
-// GetPosition 获取特定成员的位置
-func (slf *RadiationPattern[ItemType, Item]) GetPosition(guid int64) [2]int {
-	return slf.positions[guid]
-}
-
-// Remove 移除特定位置的辐射信息
-func (slf *RadiationPattern[ItemType, Item]) Remove(x, y int) {
-	old := slf.matrix[x][y]
-	oldGuid := old.GetGuid()
-	for linkGuid := range slf.links.Get(oldGuid) {
-		xy := slf.positions[linkGuid]
-		slf.searchNeighbour(xy[0], xy[1], synchronization.NewMap[int64, bool](), synchronization.NewMap[int64, bool]())
-	}
-	slf.links.Delete(oldGuid)
-	delete(slf.positions, oldGuid)
-	slf.nils[x][y] = true
-}
-
-// Refresh 刷新特定位置成员并且更新其辐射信息
-func (slf *RadiationPattern[ItemType, Item]) Refresh(x, y int, item Item) {
-	if slf.excludes[item.GetType()] {
-		return
-	}
-	slf.Remove(x, y)
-
-	slf.nils[x][y] = false
-	slf.matrix[x][y] = item
-	slf.positions[item.GetGuid()] = CoordinateToCoordinateArray(x, y)
-	slf.searchNeighbour(x, y, synchronization.NewMap[int64, bool](), synchronization.NewMap[int64, bool]())
-}
-
-// RefreshBySwap 通过交换的方式刷新两个成员的辐射信息
-func (slf *RadiationPattern[ItemType, Item]) RefreshBySwap(x1, y1, x2, y2 int, item1, item2 Item) {
-	var xys = [][2]int{CoordinateToCoordinateArray(x1, y1), CoordinateToCoordinateArray(x2, y2)}
-	for _, xy := range xys {
-		x, y := CoordinateArrayToCoordinate(xy)
-		slf.Remove(x, y)
-	}
-	for i, item := range []Item{item1, item2} {
-		if slf.excludes[item.GetType()] {
-			continue
-		}
-		x, y := CoordinateArrayToCoordinate(xys[i])
-		slf.nils[x][y] = false
-		slf.matrix[x][y] = item
-		slf.positions[item.GetGuid()] = CoordinateToCoordinateArray(x, y)
-		slf.searchNeighbour(x, y, synchronization.NewMap[int64, bool](), synchronization.NewMap[int64, bool]())
-	}
-}
-
-func (slf *RadiationPattern[ItemType, Item]) searchNeighbour(x, y int, filter *synchronization.Map[int64, bool], childrenLinks *synchronization.Map[int64, bool]) {
-	var item = slf.matrix[x][y]
-	if slf.excludes[item.GetType()] {
-		return
-	}
-	var (
-		neighboursLock sync.Mutex
-		neighbours     = map[int64]bool{}
-		itemType       = item.GetType()
-		wait           sync.WaitGroup
-		itemGuid       = item.GetGuid()
-		handle         = func(x, y int) bool {
-			neighbour := slf.matrix[x][y]
-			nt := neighbour.GetType()
-			if slf.excludes[nt] || nt != itemType || slf.nils[x][y] {
-				return false
-			}
-			neighbourGuid := neighbour.GetGuid()
-			neighboursLock.Lock()
-			neighbours[neighbourGuid] = true
-			neighboursLock.Unlock()
-			childrenLinks.Set(neighbourGuid, true)
-			slf.searchNeighbour(x, y, filter, childrenLinks)
-			return true
-		}
-	)
-	if filter.Get(itemGuid) {
-		return
-	}
-	filter.Set(itemGuid, true)
-	wait.Add(4)
-	go func() {
-		for sy := y - 1; sy >= 0; sy-- {
-			if !handle(x, sy) {
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		wait.Done()
-	}()
-	go func() {
-		for sy := y + 1; sy < len(slf.matrix[0]); sy++ {
-			if !handle(x, sy) {
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		wait.Done()
-	}()
-	go func() {
-		for sx := x - 1; sx >= 0; sx-- {
-			if !handle(sx, y) {
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		wait.Done()
-	}()
-	go func() {
-		for sx := x + 1; sx < len(slf.matrix); sx++ {
-			if !handle(sx, y) {
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		wait.Done()
-	}()
-	wait.Wait()
-	childrenLinks.Range(func(key int64, value bool) {
-		neighbours[key] = value
-	})
-	slf.links.Set(itemGuid, neighbours)
-}
diff --git a/utils/g2d/radiation_pattern_item.go b/utils/g2d/radiation_pattern_item.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 7949067..0000000
--- a/utils/g2d/radiation_pattern_item.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-package g2d
-
-type RadiationPatternItem[Type comparable] interface {
-	GetGuid() int64
-	GetType() Type
-}
diff --git a/utils/g2d/radiation_pattern_options.go b/utils/g2d/radiation_pattern_options.go
deleted file mode 100644
index c3ed618..0000000
--- a/utils/g2d/radiation_pattern_options.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-package g2d
-
-type RadiationPatternOption[ItemType comparable, Item RadiationPatternItem[ItemType]] func(rp *RadiationPattern[ItemType, Item])
-
-func WithRadiationPatternExclude[ItemType comparable, Item RadiationPatternItem[ItemType]](itemType ...ItemType) RadiationPatternOption[ItemType, Item] {
-	return func(rp *RadiationPattern[ItemType, Item]) {
-		if rp.excludes == nil {
-			rp.excludes = map[ItemType]bool{}
-		}
-		for _, t := range itemType {
-			rp.excludes[t] = true
-		}
-	}
-}