diff --git a/server/server.go b/server/server.go
index fed11f3..e8e0ded 100644
--- a/server/server.go
+++ b/server/server.go
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ func (srv *Server) low(message *Message, present time.Time, expect time.Duration
 		fields = append(fields, log.String("type", messageNames[message.t]), log.String("cost", cost.String()), log.String("message", message.String()))
 		fields = append(fields, message.marks...)
 		//fields = append(fields, log.Stack("stack"))
-		log.Warn("ServerLowMessage", sher.SliceCastToAny(fields)...)
+		log.Warn("ServerLowMessage", sher.ConvertSliceToAny(fields)...)
 		srv.OnMessageLowExecEvent(message, cost)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/utils/sher/cast.go b/utils/sher/cast.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 7eae314..0000000
--- a/utils/sher/cast.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-package sher
-
-// SliceCastToAny 将切片转换为任意类型的切片
-func SliceCastToAny[S ~[]V, V any](s S) []any {
-	var r = make([]any, len(s))
-	for i, v := range s {
-		r[i] = v
-	}
-	return r
-}
diff --git a/utils/sher/convert.go b/utils/sher/convert.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18cf47c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/sher/convert.go
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package sher
+
+// ConvertSliceToAny 将切片转换为任意类型的切片
+func ConvertSliceToAny[S ~[]V, V any](s S) []any {
+	var r = make([]any, len(s))
+	for i, v := range s {
+		r[i] = v
+	}
+	return r
+}
+
+// ConvertSliceToIndexMap 将切片转换为索引为键的映射
+func ConvertSliceToIndexMap[S ~[]V, V any](s S) map[int]V {
+	var r = make(map[int]V, len(s))
+	for i, v := range s {
+		r[i] = v
+	}
+	return r
+}
+
+// ConvertSliceToMap 将切片转换为值为键的映射
+func ConvertSliceToMap[S ~[]V, V comparable](s S) map[V]struct{} {
+	var r = make(map[V]struct{}, len(s))
+	for _, v := range s {
+		r[v] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	return r
+}
+
+// ConvertSliceToBoolMap 将切片转换为值为键的映射
+func ConvertSliceToBoolMap[S ~[]V, V comparable](s S) map[V]bool {
+	var r = make(map[V]bool, len(s))
+	for _, v := range s {
+		r[v] = true
+	}
+	return r
+}
+
+// ConvertMapKeysToSlice 将映射的键转换为切片
+func ConvertMapKeysToSlice[M ~map[K]V, K comparable, V any](m M) []K {
+	var r = make([]K, 0, len(m))
+	for k := range m {
+		r = append(r, k)
+	}
+	return r
+}
+
+// ConvertMapValuesToSlice 将映射的值转换为切片
+func ConvertMapValuesToSlice[M ~map[K]V, K comparable, V any](m M) []V {
+	var r = make([]V, 0, len(m))
+	for _, v := range m {
+		r = append(r, v)
+	}
+	return r
+}
diff --git a/utils/sher/duplicate.go b/utils/sher/duplicate.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d0c699
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/sher/duplicate.go
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package sher
+
+// DeduplicateSliceInPlace 去除切片中的重复元素
+func DeduplicateSliceInPlace[S ~[]V, V comparable](s *S) {
+	if s == nil || len(*s) < 2 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var m = make(map[V]struct{}, len(*s))
+	var writeIndex int
+	for readIndex, v := range *s {
+		if _, ok := m[v]; !ok {
+			(*s)[writeIndex] = (*s)[readIndex]
+			writeIndex++
+			m[v] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+	*s = (*s)[:writeIndex]
+}
+
+// DeduplicateSlice 去除切片中的重复元素，返回新切片
+func DeduplicateSlice[S ~[]V, V comparable](s S) S {
+	if s == nil || len(s) < 2 {
+		return any(s).(S)
+	}
+
+	var r = make([]V, 0, len(s))
+	var m = make(map[V]struct{}, len(s))
+	for _, v := range s {
+		if _, ok := m[v]; !ok {
+			r = append(r, v)
+			m[v] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+	return r
+}
+
+// DeduplicateSliceInPlaceWithCompare 去除切片中的重复元素，使用自定义的比较函数
+func DeduplicateSliceInPlaceWithCompare[S ~[]V, V any](s *S, compare func(a, b V) bool) {
+	if s == nil || len(*s) < 2 {
+		return
+	}
+	seen := make(map[int]struct{})
+	resultIndex := 0
+	for i := range *s {
+		unique := true
+		for j := range seen {
+			if compare((*s)[i], (*s)[j]) {
+				unique = false // Found a duplicate
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if unique {
+			seen[i] = struct{}{}
+			(*s)[resultIndex] = (*s)[i]
+			resultIndex++
+		}
+	}
+	*s = (*s)[:resultIndex]
+}
+
+// DeduplicateSliceWithCompare 去除切片中的重复元素，使用自定义的比较函数，返回新的切片
+func DeduplicateSliceWithCompare[S ~[]V, V any](s S, compare func(a, b V) bool) S {
+	if s == nil || compare == nil || len(s) < 2 {
+		return s
+	}
+	seen := make(map[int]struct{})
+	var result = make([]V, 0, len(s))
+	for i := range s {
+		unique := true
+		for j := range result {
+			if compare(s[i], result[j]) {
+				unique = false
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if unique {
+			result = append(result, s[i])
+			seen[i] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}
diff --git a/utils/sher/duplicate_test.go b/utils/sher/duplicate_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6498e20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/sher/duplicate_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+package sher_test
+
+import (
+	"github.com/kercylan98/minotaur/utils/sher"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestDeduplicateSliceInPlace(t *testing.T) {
+	var cases = []struct {
+		s        []int
+		expected []int
+	}{
+		{
+			s:        []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9},
+			expected: []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9},
+		},
+		{
+			s:        []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1},
+			expected: []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9},
+		},
+		{
+			s:        []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1, 2},
+			expected: []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		sher.DeduplicateSliceInPlace(&c.s)
+		if len(c.s) != len(c.expected) {
+			t.Errorf("DeduplicateSliceInPlace(%v) == %v, expected %v", c.s, c.s, c.expected)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDeduplicateSlice(t *testing.T) {
+	var cases = []struct {
+		s        []int
+		expected []int
+	}{
+		{
+			s:        []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9},
+			expected: []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9},
+		},
+		{
+			s:        []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1},
+			expected: []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9},
+		},
+		{
+			s:        []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1, 2},
+			expected: []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		sl := len(c.s)
+		if r := sher.DeduplicateSlice(c.s); len(r) != len(c.expected) || len(c.s) != sl {
+			t.Errorf("DeduplicateSlice(%v) == %v, expected %v", c.s, r, c.expected)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDeduplicateSliceInPlaceWithCompare(t *testing.T) {
+	var cases = []struct {
+		s        []int
+		expected []int
+	}{
+		{
+			s:        []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9},
+			expected: []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9},
+		},
+		{
+			s:        []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1},
+			expected: []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9},
+		},
+		{
+			s:        []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1, 2},
+			expected: []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		sher.DeduplicateSliceInPlaceWithCompare(&c.s, func(a, b int) bool {
+			return a == b
+		})
+		if len(c.s) != len(c.expected) {
+			t.Errorf("DeduplicateSliceInPlaceWithCompare(%v) == %v, expected %v", c.s, c.s, c.expected)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDeduplicateSliceWithCompare(t *testing.T) {
+	var cases = []struct {
+		s        []int
+		expected []int
+	}{
+		{
+			s:        []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9},
+			expected: []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9},
+		},
+		{
+			s:        []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1},
+			expected: []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9},
+		},
+		{
+			s:        []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1, 2},
+			expected: []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		sl := len(c.s)
+		if r := sher.DeduplicateSliceWithCompare(c.s, func(a, b int) bool {
+			return a == b
+		}); len(r) != len(c.expected) || len(c.s) != sl {
+			t.Errorf("DeduplicateSliceWithCompare(%v) == %v, expected %v", c.s, r, c.expected)
+		}
+	}
+}